Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery mate

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every compound is composed of discrete atoms arranged in specific configurations. These atoms interact through transformations, creating entirely different substances. By exploring these reactions, we can decode the intricacies of matter'

Chemical synthesis is a foundation of modern existence. From the pharmaceuticals that alleviate disease to the materials that make up our world, chemical synthesis are crucial to our progress. Through the deliberate rearrangement of atoms and units, chemists construct a diverse range of materials that shape our world. Thanks to the artificial creat